Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP) Canada: Who Is Eligible and How to Apply

  • Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP) Canada: Who Is Eligible and How to Apply

    If your Canadian work permit is expiring while your permanent residence (PR) application is still in process, the Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP) can allow you to continue working legally in Canada without being tied to a specific employer.

    In 2026, the BOWP remains a critical option for many PR applicants—but eligibility rules are strict, and mistakes can lead to refusal or loss of status.

    This guide explains who is eligible for a Bridging Open Work Permit in Canada and how to apply successfully.

    1. What Is a Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP)?

    A BOWP is an open work permit that “bridges” the gap between:

    • The expiry of your current work permit, and
    • The final decision on your PR application

    It allows you to:

    • Work for any employer in Canada
    • Maintain legal status
    • Avoid interruptions to employment and income
    1. Who Is Eligible for a BOWP in Canada?

    To qualify for a Bridging Open Work Permit, you must meet all of the following conditions:

    ✅ You Are in Canada

    You must be physically present in Canada at the time of application.

    ✅ You Hold a Valid Work Permit

    Your current work permit must be:

    • Valid at the time of application, or
    • Eligible for restoration (in limited cases)

    ✅ Your Work Permit Is Expiring Soon

    Generally, your permit must expire within 4 months (120 days).

    ✅ You Have Applied for Permanent Residence

    Your PR application must be submitted under an eligible program, such as:

    • Express Entry (FSW, CEC, FSTP)
    • Provincial Nominee Program (PNP – non-employer-restricted)
    • Agri-Food Pilot
    • Home Child Care Provider / Home Support Worker pilots
    • Certain other economic PR streams

    You must have received Acknowledgement of Receipt (AOR) confirming your PR application is in process.

    1. Who Is NOT Eligible for a BOWP?

    You are not eligible if:

    • Your PR application is incomplete or returned
    • You applied under a non-eligible PR category
    • Your PNP nomination is employer-restricted (unless exempt)
    • You are outside Canada
    • You have no valid status and are not eligible for restoration

    Applying when ineligible often leads to refusal and loss of status.

    1. How to Apply for a Bridging Open Work Permit

    Step 1: Confirm Eligibility

    Ensure:

    • You have a valid PR AOR
    • Your work permit expires within 4 months

    Step 2: Prepare Required Documents

    Typical documents include:

    • Passport
    • Current work permit
    • PR AOR letter
    • Proof of PR category eligibility
    • Completed application forms
    • Government processing fees

    Accuracy and consistency are essential.

    Step 3: Submit the Application Online

    BOWP applications are submitted through IRCC’s online portal.

    If submitted before your permit expires, you may benefit from maintained status, allowing you to keep working under the same conditions while awaiting a decision.

    1. Processing Times for BOWP (2026)

    Average processing times:

    • 2–4 months, depending on volume and complexity

    Delays can occur if:

    • Documents are missing
    • Eligibility is unclear
    • IRCC requests additional information
    1. Common Reasons BOWP Applications Are Refused
    • PR application not eligible
    • Incorrect PR category selected
    • Missing AOR or expired documents
    • Work permit already expired without restoration
    • Inconsistent information

    A refusal can leave you out of status and unable to work.

    1. Can a BOWP Lead to Permanent Residence?

    A BOWP itself does not grant PR—but it:

    • Allows you to remain employed
    • Helps you maintain eligibility for PR
    • Prevents gaps that could negatively affect your application

    Maintaining lawful status is critical to PR success.

    1. Why Legal Guidance Matters in 2026

    IRCC applies:

    • Strict eligibility interpretation
    • Detailed review of PR categories
    • Zero tolerance for incorrect filings

    Applying incorrectly can jeopardize both your work status and PR application.

    How Mann Law Can Help

    Bridging Open Work Permit applications are time-sensitive and technical.
    Mann Law assists clients with:

    • BOWP eligibility assessment
    • Work permit extensions and restorations
    • PR-linked work permit strategies
    • Refusals and judicial review
    • Long-term planning toward permanent residence
    Legal Disclaimer:
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    • Not Legal Advice: This content is for informational purposes only. You should not act or refrain from acting on the basis of any content included in this site without seeking legal or other professional advice.
    • Accuracy: While we strive to provide accurate information, the law changes rapidly, and we cannot guarantee that all information provided is current or applicable to your specific situation.